Age Related Macular Degeneration
What is Age Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)?
AMD is an eye condition that causes damage to the macula, a small spot near the center of the retina and the part of the eye needed for sharp vision. AMD is a very common eye condition and a leading cause of vision loss among people age 50 and older.
For some people AMD advances very slowly and for others the disease progresses faster and may lead to a loss of vision in one or both eyes. AMD by itself will not lead to total blindness. However, the loss of central vision in AMD can interfere with simple everyday activities, such as the ability to see faces, drive, read or write.
Who is at risk for AMD?
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) primarily affects the macula, the part of the eye responsible for central vision. Several factors can increase the risk of developing AMD:
1. Age: The risk increases significantly after age 50.
2. Genetics: Family history can play a role, as certain genetic factors can predispose individuals to AMD.
3. Smoking: Tobacco use is a major risk factor.
4. Obesity: Being overweight can increase the risk of developing AMD.
5. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables, and high in saturated fats, may contribute to risk.
6. Exposure to UV light: Prolonged exposure to sunlight without protection may increase risk.
7. Cardiovascular health: Conditions like hypertension and high cholesterol can also elevate risk.
Regular eye exams and a healthy lifestyle can help manage these risks.